Iron Casting Methods – Green Sand, Resin Sand & Shell Molding

At TXMETAL, we specialize in three proven iron casting methodsgreen sand casting, resin sand casting, and shell molding casting—to produce high-quality gray iron, ductile iron, and ADI components. Our ISO 9001:2015 certified foundry combines cost efficiency, precision, and durability to meet the demands of global OEM projects.

Foundry sand thermal reclamation rotary kiln for eco-friendly green casting production at TXmetal.

Green sand casting is the most widely used method for producing complex and durable components at competitive costs. The mold is made from a mixture of silica sand, clay, and water, offering flexibility for various part sizes.

Applications:

  • Brake drums, hubs, and flywheels
  • Agricultural machinery parts
  • Pump housings and gearboxes

Advantages:

  • Good surface finish and machinability
  • Low tooling costs
  • Fast prototyping and production
Multi-station tilting ladle automatic pouring line in TXmetal foundry with molten metal handling.

Resin sand casting uses sand coated with a resin binder, allowing stronger molds and improved dimensional accuracy compared to green sand casting. It’s suitable for large castings and components requiring higher precision.

Applications:

  • Large machine bases
  • Industrial pump casings
  • Complex agricultural components

Advantages:

  • Ideal for medium to large production runs
  • Stronger mold structure for heavy parts
  • Better surface quality than green sand
Heat treatment furnace with flames during quenching process for iron and steel castings at TXmetal.

Shell molding casting (also known as shell mold casting) uses a heated metal pattern to form thin, strong, resin-coated sand shells. This method achieves excellent dimensional tolerance and surface finish, making it ideal for ductile iron and ADI components.

Applications:

  • Thin-wall ductile iron castings
  • Exhaust manifolds and flanges
  • Hydraulic cylinder mounts

Advantages:

  • Excellent repeatability for mass production
  • High-dimensional accuracy
  • Minimal finishing required
Automatic pouring ladle system for molten iron casting at TXmetal foundry.

Selecting between green sand, resin sand, and shell molding depends on:

  • Part complexity and precision needs
  • Production volume
  • Material specifications and mechanical requirements

Our engineering team will recommend the most cost-effective process for your OEM project.